Fortifications of Paris with Houses Vincent van Gogh Date: 1887; Paris, France * Style: Post-Impressionism Genre: landscape Media: chalk, pencil, watercolor, paper Location: Whitworth Art Gallery (University of Manchester), Manchester, UK
In 1886 van Gogh left the Netherlands for Paris never to return. His brother Theo, a successful Parisian art dealer, provided Vincent the support and connections for an immersion in modern art.[1]
Starting March 1886 van Gogh studied with Fernand Cormon. During that time he lived with Theo who leased a large apartment on Rue Lepic in Montmartre with space for a studio for his brother. Three months later Vincent abandoned his studies with Cormon, but his education continued on an informal basis as he met local artists. During 1886 he was introduced to Impressionist artists and their works, such as Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Georges Seurat and Paul Signac.[3] In 1887 Van Gogh continued to make important connections with other artists who he befriended and exchanged paintings with, such as Louis Anquetin, Émile Bernard, Armand Guillaumin, Lucien Pissarro and Signac.[3] Many of the Impressionist artists also shared his interest in Japanese ukiyo-e wood block prints.[1] In the two years, from 1886 through 1888, Van Gogh emerged as a sophisticated, thoughtful and provoking artist.
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